Sunday, May 17, 2020
Rules for Japanese Letter Format
The difference between written language and conversational language in Japanese is much greater than in English. Japanese letters often use classical grammar patterns which are seldom used in conversation. Although there are no particular rules when writing to close friends, there are many set expressions and honorific expressions (Keigo) used in formal letters. A conversational style is not usually used when writing formal letters. Opening and Closing Words The opening and closing words in letters, which are similar to Englishs Dear and Sincerely etc., come in pairs. Haikei æ‹ å•“ - Keigu æ• ¬Ã¥â€¦ ·The most common pair used in formal letters. Women sometimes use Kashikoã ‹ã â€"ã “ as a closing word instead of Keigu.Zenryaku å‰ ç• ¥ - Sousou è ‰ã€…This pair is less formal. It is usually used when you dont have time to write a long letter, so that the preliminary greetings are omitted. Zenryaku literally means, omitting the preliminary remarks. Preliminary Greetings Ogenki de irasshaimasu ka. (very formal)ã Šå…Æ'æ °â€"㠧ã „ら㠣ã â€"ã‚Æ'㠄㠾㠙㠋。Have you been doing well? Ogenki desu ka.ã Šå…Æ'æ °â€"㠧㠙㠋。Have you been doing well? Ikaga osugoshi de irasshaimasu ka. (very formal)ã „ã ‹ã Å'ã Šé Žã â€Ã£ â€"㠧ã „ら㠣ã â€"ã‚Æ'㠄㠾㠙㠋。How have you been? Ikaga osugoshi desu ka.ã „ã ‹ã Å'ã Šé Žã â€Ã£ â€"㠧㠙㠋。How have you been? Okagesama de genki ni shite orimasu. (very formal)㠊㠋㠒㠕㠾㠧å…Æ'æ °â€"㠫ã â€"㠦㠊り㠾㠙。Fortunately Im doing well. Kazoku ichidou genki ni shite orimasu.Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¦â€" ä ¸â‚¬Ã¥ Å'å…Æ'æ °â€"㠫ã â€"㠦㠊り㠾㠙。The whole family is doing well. Otegami arigatou gozaimashita.ã Šæ‰‹ç ´â„¢Ã£ ‚ã‚Šã Å'㠨ã †ã â€Ã£ â€"㠄㠾ã â€"㠟。Thank you for your letter. Nagai aida gobusata shite orimashite moushiwake gozaimasen. (very formal)é• ·Ã£ „éâ€"“ã â€Ã§â€ž ¡Ã¦ ²â„¢Ã¦ ± °Ã£ â€"㠦㠊り㠾ã â€"㠦熳ã â€"è ¨ ³Ã£ â€Ã£ â€"㠄㠾㠛ん。I apologize for neglecting to write for such a long time. Gobusata shite orimasu.ã â€Ã§â€ž ¡Ã¦ ²â„¢Ã¦ ± °Ã£ â€"㠦㠊り㠾㠙。Im sorry I havent written for a long time. These expressions or seasonal greetings can be combined in a variety of ways to form the preliminary greeting. The Japanese have long admired the seasonal changes, therefore it seems too abrupt to start a letter without the proper seasonal greeting. Here are some examples. Gobusata shite orimasu ga, ogenki de irasshaimasu ka.ã â€Ã§â€ž ¡Ã¦ ²â„¢Ã¦ ± °Ã£ â€"㠦㠊り㠾ã ™ã Å'〠㠊å…Æ'æ °â€"㠧ã „ら㠣ã â€"ã‚Æ'㠄㠾㠙㠋。Im sorry I havent written for a long time, but have you been doing well? Sukkari aki rashiku natte mairimashita ga, ikaga osugoshi de irasshaimasu ka.㠙㠣ã ‹ã‚Šç §â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ â€"ã 㠪㠣㠦㠾ã „り㠾ã â€"ã Ÿã Å'〠㠄㠋ã Å'ã Šé Žã â€Ã£ â€"㠧ã „ら㠣ã â€"ã‚Æ'㠄㠾㠙㠋。It has become very autumn like; how have you been? Samui hi ga tsuzuite orimasu ga, ikaga osugoshi desu ka.Ã¥ ¯â€™Ã£ „æâ€" ¥Ã£ Å'ç ¶Å¡Ã£ „㠦㠊り㠾ã ™ã Å'〠㠄㠋ã Å'ã Šé Žã â€Ã£ â€"㠧㠙㠋。Cold days continue; how have you been? Final Greetings Douka yoroshiku onegai itashimasu.㠩㠆㠋よ゠ã â€"ã ã Šé ¡ËœÃ£ „ã â€"㠾㠙。Kindly look after this matter for me. ~ ni yoroshiku otsutae kudasai.㠫よã‚ ã â€"ã ã Šä ¼ ã ˆã ã ã •ã „。Please give my regards to ~. Minasama ni douzo yoroshiku.皆æ §ËœÃ£ «Ã£ ©Ã£ †ã žã‚ˆã‚ ã â€"ã 。Please give my regards to everyone. Okarada o taisetsu ni.ã Šä ½â€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Ë†â€¡Ã£ «Ã£â‚¬â€šPlease take care of yourself. Douzo ogenki de.㠩㠆㠞㠊å…Æ'æ °â€"㠧。Take care of yourself. Ohenji omachi shite orimasu.ã Šè ¿â€Ã¤ ºâ€¹Ã£ Šå ¾â€¦Ã£ ¡Ã£ â€"㠦㠊り㠾㠙。I look forward to hearing from you.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Designing A Stronger Behavior Management System - 1633 Words
Self-Assessment Creating and implementing this unit on division for this diverse fifth grade class was able to help me grow as an educator. While there were many strengths from this unit, there was also some areas of growth that could have been made in order to make the unit even more successful. One major strength from this unit was the differentiation of instruction and assessments. An area of growth for this unit would be to create a stronger behavior management system in order to make the time dedicated to math each day more valuable. This inclusion classroom has a wide range of learners with varying ability levels. In math, there are four tiered groups with some students who are above grade level, some on grade level, and some who are two or three grade levels behind. This unit has rather abstract concepts that the students needed to build an understanding of, and in order to do that I needed to make sure to differentiate the delivery of instruction as well as the assessment types. This was a strength for this unit, because each lesson was differentiated for the tiered groups in the form of pacing, guides, graphic organizers, assessments, manipulatives, rubrics, and difficulty of problems. One specific way that I differentiated during this unit was by providing students with guided notes, graphic organizers, and manipulative to increase their understanding of abstract division strategies for solving multi-digit division problems. Long division was a particularlyShow MoreRelated Combating Resistance to Organizatio nal Change Essay1317 Words  | 6 Pagesdifferent forms. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Attraction and Event Management for Hunter Valley-myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theAttraction and Event Management for Hunter Valley. Answer: Introduction Hunter Valley Caravan Camping 4WD Fish and Boat Showis an upcoming tourism and trade show event that will take place in Hunter Valley, Australia from 25th to 27th May 2018. This is an annual event that has been taking place since the last 20 years and is generally participated by around 50,000 people each year (Taylor et al. 2015). While the main objective of the event is to promote the rural culture of the country among the general countrymen, there are some other attractions and mini events as well that add to the value of the entire event. There is also an entry price that the visitors have to pay and get an entry card in several months advance. Event Brief Type, Dimension and Associated Attractions This event is a tourism and recreational event that also has a business aspect and looks to promote the rural culture and activities of the country. Although the current dimension of the event is limited to regional, plans are in place to expand the event over even greater boundaries. The main attractions of the event are as follows. Reptile Displays In this mini event, Allan Burnett conducts a reptile display show with a large collection of live reptiles that are found in Australia (Connell 2016). The main objective of this mini event is to raise awareness among the natives to correctly identify the reptiles that can cause life threats. Flair Riders Flair is a stunt biking company founded by Jack Field and houses a large number of bikers who perform freestyle and other stunts at various events. Flair riders also perform at this event and are also one of the main attractions of the event. The Australian Travelling Fishing Show This particular mini event involves display of fishes to the visitors. These fishes are kept in giant tanks so that they can roam freely and the spectators have the chance to see how the fishes roam about under the oceans (Gibson 2014). In addition, displays are also made regarding how different fishes react differently to various types of lures while the fishermen are attempted to catch them. 4WD Display and Demonstrations In this exciting mini event, the Gold Eagle 4x4 Club creates a 4WD Demo Track and takes visitors on a ride over this terrain. The visitors are able to enjoy the thrill of travelling through this bumpy ride in the Golden Eagle vehicle. The money raised in this mini event is donated to local charity. Analysis of Categorization Indicators Form or Content This event takes the form of a collection of mini events with a variety of attractions for the visitors. In this event, several rural organizations as well as some popular clubs join and conduct mini events and display shows (Wedde 2015). Although this event is mainly based on tourism and trade show, many of the contents of the event are generally recreational that also add to the attraction value of the event. Location and Size The show takes place in the famous Hunter Valley of Australia on the Maitland Showground, East Maitland, Australia. The event will take place between 25th and 27th May, 2018 and will remain open for visitors between 9 AM to 6 PM. As per an early estimate, there will be around 500 exhibitors present in the show and there will also be around 50,000 visitors who will join this particular event. Budget Considerations The overall budget for the event is expected to be AUD $500,000 while it can be further increased with the increase in the number of exhibitors in the event (Bajpai 2014). The main source of the event is from the ticket sales and the sales of souvenirs purchased by the visitors. Keeping aside a minimal profit, the rest of the profit gained is donated for the rural communities development. Number of Participants 20 years ago, the event started with only five exhibitors and a few hundred visitors whereas currently, there are around 500 exhibitors and 50,000 visitors every year. Event Stakeholders and their Involvement The event stakeholders and their involvement in the project are shown in the following table. Stakeholder Name Stakeholder Designation Involvement Loretta Payne Event Organizer Organize the entire event David Barrett Event Manager Execute the entire event as per the plan Alicia Stokes Exhibition Manager Organize exhibition stalls and manage exhibitors James Warner Ticketing and Sales Manager Manage the sales of tickets and souvenirs, manage revenue generated Watson Grey Security Manager Manage the safety and security of the visitors Conclusion As with the recent years, this years event is also poised to be successful in terms of number of visitors and amount of revenue generated. It is also expected that the visitor count from last year (43,500) will also increase by a significant margin making the event a grant success and earn national fame. References Abascal, T.E., Fluker, M. and Jiang, M., 2016. Domestic demand for Indigenous tourism in Australia: understanding intention to participate.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(8-9), pp.1350-1368. Amelung, B. and Nicholls, S., 2014. Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia.Tourism Management,41, pp.228-244. Bajpai, S., 2014. Sustainable national parks: balancing competing priorities of conservation and recreation. Christensen, J. and Jackson, G., 2014. Shark Bay snapper: science, policy, and the decline and recovery of a marine recreational fishery. InHistorical Perspectives of Fisheries Exploitation in the Indo-Pacific(pp. 251-268). Springer, Dordrecht. Connell, J., 2016. Rural Place Marketing, Tourism and Creativity: Entering the Post-Productivist Countryside. InRural Change in Australia(pp. 201-224). Routledge. Gibson, C., 2014. Rural place marketing, tourism and creativity: entering the post-productivist countryside.Rural Change in Australia. Population, Economy and Environment, pp.197-210. Mahadevan, R., 2014. Understanding senior self-drive tourism in Australia using a contingency behavior model.Journal of Travel Research,53(2), pp.252-259. Prince, S., 2018. A Review of Indigenous tourism: cases from Australia and New Zealand edited by Michelle Whitford, Lisa Ruhanen and Anna Carr, Oxford, Goodfellow Publishers, 2017, 250 pp., 85.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9781911396406. Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M. and McLennan, C.L., 2015. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, pp.73-83. Taylor, N., Harris, S., McClintock, W. and Mackay, M.D., 2015. Upper Waitaki limit setting process: social-economic profile of the Waitaki Catchment. Van der Wagen, L., 2015.Events Tourism Essentials. Pearson Higher Education AU. Wedde, I., 2015.The Grass Catcher: A Digression about Home. Victoria University Press.
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